A polarization filter transmits only a light wave in a specified direction. Regular reflections from a glossy surface can be eliminated when polarization filters are mounted on the lens and the illuminator as shown in the illustration.
Principle
The light 1 is polarized with the polarization filter A and becomes light 2. The glass surface specularly reflects light 2. The specular reflection 3 is intercepted by the polarization filter B while the target surface diffusely reflects light 4. The diffuse reflection 4 is polarized by the polarization filter B and only the polarized light 5 enters into the camera.
Without polarization filter
The CD case reflects the illumination. |
With polarization filter
The polarization filter reduces the reflection. |
|