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Technical Resources


Distortion

EFFECTIVE USE OF LENSES

What is distortion?

Distortion is the ratio of the change between the center and edge areas of a captured image. Due to the aberration of the lens, the distortion is more noticeable at the edges of a captured image. There are two types of distortion: barrel distortion and pincushion distortion. The general rule is that when the absolute value of the distortion value is smaller, the lens offers higher accuracy.

 

Barrel distortion
Barrel distortion

Pincushion distortion
Pincushion distortion

Reference: Distortion values

Reference: Distortion values

* Typical values obtained with 1/3-inch CCD

 

Calculating formula

TV distortion (Dtv) = Δh/2h x 100 (%)

A positive value of TV distortion indicates
pincushion distortion and a negative value
indicates barrel distortion.

Calculating formula
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